Cardiovascular disease

What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is an umbrella term that encompasses numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis occurs when plaques made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin build up inside the arteries. Over time, these plaques harden and narrow the arteries, limiting blood flow. This process can eventually lead to dangerous problems like heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure.

Some of the most common types of cardiovascular disease include:

• Coronary artery disease: Plaque buildup inside the arteries of the heart that can cause chest pain or heart attacks.


• Cerebrovascular disease: Disease of the blood vessels supplying the brain that can lead to strokes.


• Peripheral artery disease: Narrowing of arteries supplying the legs and arms. This causes leg pain when walking.


• Aortic disease: Disease of the body's main artery leading from the heart. This can cause aneurysms.


• Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Blood clots blocking veins in the legs or lungs.

The biggest controllable risk factors for developing CVD include:

• Cigarette smoking


• High blood pressure


• Elevated LDL "bad" cholesterol


• Low HDL "good" cholesterol


• Diabetes


• Obesity


• Physical inactivity


• Unhealthy diet

If you have concerning symptoms, get evaluated by your doctor. Tests like EKGs, stress tests, CT scans, and bloodwork help diagnose CVD. Controlling risk factors and taking medications can prevent progression.

At Prime Hormone Solutions, we offer cutting-edge hormone therapy to help optimize cholesterol levels, blood pressure, body composition, and other cardiovascular risk factors. Our individualized programs combine bioidentical hormones with nutrition and fitness guidance. Interested in learning more? Call today to schedule your evaluation!